Calibration drift in a laboratory high purity germanium detector

For unknown radionuclide identification, it is important that a high purity germanium (HPGe) spectrometry system be calibrated correctly for energy. The energy calibration of an HPGe spectrometry system will drift over time due to a variety of factors including the ambient temperature, the line voltage applied to the system, variation in the ...

Simulation of the response of a segmented high-purity germanium

Cutout view of the proposed detector concept. An HPGe crystal of true coaxial geometry with (electronic) segmentation in four azimuthal zones, two of which are intended for localization of the first interaction of the gamma ray (scattering segments), and two are intended for capturing the energy deposition of subsequent gamma-ray …

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Frontiers | Design study of a HPGe detector array for β-decay

where t meas is the overall measurement time during which the γ-rays emitted in the decay of the excited states of the decay products are measured by the HPGe detector array.. Equation (3) implies that the number of expected decays scales linearly with respect to the measurement time t meas.Since the plasma parameters can be kept constant over …

Characterization of high-purity germanium detectors with

a passivation layer to protect the crystalline HPGe beneath. The technique has been used to produce large planar strip HPGe detectors by Mark Amman at the Lawrence Berke-ley National Laboratory (LBNL) [35] to detect soft γ-rays (0.2–5 MeV) in the COSI [36,37] experiment. The proper-ties of thin contacts have been thoroughly examined [37] and

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Advances in germanium detector technology

Section snippets Large efficiency HPGe detectors. The effective interaction volume of the detector determines its efficiency. Advancement in spectroscopy grade HPGe crystal over the past few years has, therefore, been made in improving the crystallographic properties, lowering the impurity concentrations with greater axial uniformity and …

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Leakage current in high-purity germanium detectors with …

1. Introduction. For decades, radiation detectors based on high-purity Ge (HPGe) have been the preeminent technology for gamma-ray spectroscopy when excellent energy resolution and good efficiency are required [1], [2], [3], [4].Detectors of this type that are used solely for spectroscopy can be simple in design and typically consist of a single …

Fabrication and Characterization of High-Purity Germanium …

HPGe crystal to prevent the diamond saw blade from cutting into a metal plate of stainless steel. For mounting the small crystal, a hot plate was used to heat sticky wax to hold the graphite plate between a stainless-steel plate and the HPGe crystal. Figure 2c shows several well-cut small pieces after the cutting process.

Why High Purity Germanium (HPGe) Radiation Detection …

HPGe provides positive identifications Due to its far superior resolution, HPGe is the only radiation detection technology that provides sufficient information to accurately and reliably identify radionuclides from their passive gamma ray emissions. HPGe detectors have 20-30 times better resolution than NaI detectors. Also, unlike

The effects of Doppler broadening and detector resolution on the

For HPGe and CZT CCs in which all detector effect were included, the DCA was less than 3 mm for 75% and 68% of the detected gammas, respectively, and restricting gammas to those having energy greater than 2.0 MeV increased these percentages to 83% and 77% for HPGe and CZT, respectively. Distributions of the true gamma origins and the PCA after ...

Study of the germanium dead layer influence on HP(Ge) detector

Introduction The dead layer thickness provided by the manufacturer increases with the aging of the HPGe detector; the increase of dead layer thickness leads to the decrease in the detector's efficiency, not only due to gamma rays attenuation in the dead layer but also due to the reduction of the active volume of the detector. Purpose In this …

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